Results for "Matsumoto S H (Watercolour)"

14,880 prints foundViewing prints 2,401 to 2,500

Japanese Print "No. 1, Kiritsubo, from the series Lady Murasaki's Genji Cards (Murasaki Shikibu Genji karuta)" by Utagawa Kunisada II, 二代歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada II (Toyokuni IV))

Kunisada II MFA

Japanese Print "No. 22, Tamakazura, from the series Lady Murasaki's Genji Cards (Murasaki Shikibu Genji karuta)" by Utagawa Kunisada II, 二代歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada II (Toyokuni IV))

Kunisada II MFA

Japanese Print "No. 6, Suetsumuhana, from the series Lady Murasaki's Genji Cards (Murasaki Shikibu Genji karuta)" by Utagawa Kunisada II, 二代歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada II (Toyokuni IV))

Kunisada II MFA

Japanese Print "No. 16, Sekiya, from the series Lady Murasaki's Genji Cards (Murasaki Shikibu Genji karuta)" by Utagawa Kunisada II, 二代歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada II (Toyokuni IV))

Kunisada II MFA

Japanese Print "No. 19, Usugumo, from the series Lady Murasaki's Genji Cards (Murasaki Shikibu Genji karuta)" by Utagawa Kunisada II, 二代歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada II (Toyokuni IV))

Kunisada II MFA

Japanese Print "No. 39, Yûgiri, from the series Lady Murasaki's Genji Cards (Murasaki Shikibu Genji karuta)" by Utagawa Kunisada II, 二代歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada II (Toyokuni IV))

Kunisada II MFA

Japanese Print "No. 51, Ukifune, from the series Lady Murasaki's Genji Cards (Murasaki Shikibu Genji karuta)" by Utagawa Kunisada II, 二代歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada II (Toyokuni IV))

Kunisada II MFA

Japanese Print "No. 47, Agemaki, from the series Lady Murasaki's Genji Cards (Murasaki Shikibu Genji karuta)" by Utagawa Kunisada II, 二代歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada II (Toyokuni IV))

Kunisada II MFA

Japanese Print "Ceremonial Presentation of a White Horse at the Atsuta Shrine for the Boy's Festival" by To_so_

Japanese Print "Yuranosuke in His Master's Suicide Scene from Act 4 of the Forty-seven Ronin" by Katsukawa Shun'ei, 勝川春英 (Katsukawa Shun'ei to Attributed)

Japanese Print "A Shicho Sweeping Up Fallen Autumn Leaves In The Garden Of A Nobleman's Dwelling" by Unknown, 無款

Unknown Worcester

Japanese Print "Act Nine: Yuranosuke's House in Yamashina from the play Chushingura (Treasury of Loyal Retainers)" by Katsukawa Shunsho, 勝川春章 (Katsukawa Shunshô)

Japanese Print "Kanaya 金谷 (Kanaya) / Tokaido Munakata hanga (Munakata's Prints of the Tokaido Highway, No. 25)" by Munakata Shiko, 棟方志功 (Munakata Shiko (棟方志功))

Japanese Print "Cha no yu 茶の湯 (Preparing tea) / Fujin tewaza kagami 婦人手わざ鏡 (Mirror of Women's Tasks)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (Utagawa Kuniyoshi (歌川国芳))

Japanese Print "Arugori; Koronbusu no tamago (Allegory: Columbus's Egg) / Ichimoku-shu (First Thursday Collection, Vol 4)" by Onchi Koshiro, 恩地孝四郎 (Onchi Koshiro (恩地孝四郎))

Japanese Print "Child Painting Clerk's Eyebrows and Students Frightening Teacher, from a series of Comic Subjects" by Utagawa Hiroshige, 歌川広重 (Utagawa Hiroshige)

Hiroshige Chazen

Japanese Print "Woman at a Balustrade, from the series A Modern Version of Genji's Flower Banquet" by Utagawa Hiroshige, 歌川広重 (Utagawa Hiroshige)

Hiroshige Chazen

Japanese Print "Moonviewing at Genji's Country Villa (Genji bessô no tsuki), Late Edo period, 19th century" by Utagawa Kunisada, 歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada)

Kunisada Harvard

Japanese Print "Ghost of Sogo's Wife (Sogo no tsuma no tamashii), Meiji period, dated to 1893" by Toyohara Kunichika, 豊原国周 (Toyohara Kunichika)

Kunichika Harvard

Japanese Print "Ghost of Sogo's Wife (Sogo no tsuma no tamashii), Meiji period, dated to 1893" by Toyohara Kunichika, 豊原国周 (Toyohara Kunichika)

Kunichika Harvard

Japanese Print "Ghost of Sogo's Wife (Sogo no tsuma no tamashii), Meiji period, dated to 1893" by Toyohara Kunichika, 豊原国周 (Toyohara Kunichika)

Kunichika Harvard

Japanese Print "FIGURE IN ELABORATE COURT ROBES AND 3 CRAVE FIGURE S ABOVE TOPE OF PINE TREES" by Utagawa Toyokuni (Utagawa Toyokuni)

Toyokuni I Harvard

Japanese Print "The third month: Going to see a sumo match; the fourth month: Buddha's birthday." by Katsushika Hokusai, 葛飾北斎 (Katsushika Hokusai)

Japanese Print "A View of the Generals who Pacified Western Japan, Receiving the Emperor's Gift Cups" by Toyohara Chikanobu, 豊原周延 (Hashimoto Chikanobu (Japanese, 1838–1912))

Japanese Print "Two Birds and Crysanthemums, from Keinen kachô gafu (Keinen’s Flower-and-Bird Painting Manual)" by Imao Keinen, 今尾景年 (Imao Keinen (Japanese, 1845–1924))

Japanese Print "Minamoto Yoritomo's Dedication Ceremony for the Great Buddha (Minamoto Yoritomo Daibutsu kuyô no zu)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (Utagawa Kuniyoshi)

Japanese Print "Actors Fujikawa Tomokichi II as Yomoshichi's Wife Osode and Arashi Danpachi I as Naosuke" by Shungyôsai Hokusei

Shungyôsai Hokusei MFA

Japanese Print "No. 29, Miyuki, from the series Lady Murasaki's Genji Cards (Murasaki Shikibu Genji karuta)" by Utagawa Kunisada II, 二代歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada II (Toyokuni IV))

Kunisada II MFA

Japanese Print "Shinobazu Benten, from the series Sands of Edo: Children's Games (Edo sunago kodomo asobi)" by Ochiai Yoshiiku, 落合芳幾 (Utagawa Yoshiiku)

Japanese Print "Children Imitating the New Year's Parade of Fire Brigades (Kodomo asobi dezome no zu)" by Yoshifuji, 芳藤 (Utagawa Yoshifuji)

Japanese Print "Actors Arashi Hinasuke as Watanabe Choshichi (R) and Nakamura Kumejiro as Choshichi's Wife (L)" by Katsukawa Shunko, 勝川春好 (Katsukawa Shunkô)

Japanese Print "Lord Minamoto Yoritomo's Procession at the Ôi River (Minamoto Yoritomo kô Ôikawa gyôretsu zu)" by Utagawa Sadahide, 歌川貞秀 (Utagawa Sadahide)

Japanese Print "Lord Higashiyama Yoshimasa's Excursion to Yoshino (Higashiyama Yoshimasa kô Yoshino no yûran no zu)" by Utagawa Yoshimori

Utagawa Yoshimori MFA

Japanese Print "Illustration of Japan's Great Victory Defeating Pyongyang (Nihon dai shôri Heijô o yaburu zu)" by Watanabe Nobukazu, 渡辺延一 (Watanabe Nobukazu)

Japanese Print "Our Army's Great Victory at the Night Battle of Pyongyang (Heijô yasen wagahei daishôri)" by Kobayashi Toshimitsu

Kobayashi Toshimitsu MFA

Japanese Print "Our Army's Great Victory at the Night Battle of Pyongyang (Heijô yasen wagahei daishôri)" by Kobayashi Toshimitsu

Kobayashi Toshimitsu MFA

Japanese Print "Tanabata, from the series Precious Children's Games of the Five Festivals (Kodakara gosetsu asobi)" by Torii Kiyonaga, 鳥居清長 (Torii Kiyonaga)

Japanese Print "Washing Clothes, from the series Women's Handicrafts: Models of Dexterity (Fujin tewaza ayatsuri kagami)" by Kitagawa Utamaro, 喜多川歌麿 (Kitagawa Utamaro I)

Japanese Print "Tying Thread, from the series Women's Handicrafts: Models of Dexterity (Fujin tewaza ayatsuri kagami)" by Kitagawa Utamaro, 喜多川歌麿 (Kitagawa Utamaro I)

Japanese Print "Fall (Aki), from the series Children's Pleasures of the Four Seasons (Shiki Kodomo asobi)" by Tamagawa Shucho, 玉川舟調 (Tamagawa Shûchô)

Japanese Print "Actors Segawa Kikunojô III as Mimeguri Kojorô and Arashi Sanpachi as Kojorô's Brother Kyujûrô" by Utagawa Toyokuni I, 歌川豊国 (Utagawa Toyokuni I)

Japanese Print "Bride Changing Clothes, from the series Five Patterns of Women's Customs (Onna fûzoku gogyô)" by Katsukawa Shuncho, 勝川春潮 (Katsukawa Shunchô)

Japanese Print "Calligraphy (Sho), from the series The Four Accomplishments in Children's Play (Kodomo asobi shinô)" by Kitao Shigemasa, 北尾重政 (Kitao Shigemasa)

Japanese Print "Shizuka's Journey (Shizuka michiyuki), from the series Comparison of Fashionable Dances (Fûryû odori awase)" by Eishosai Choki, 長喜 (Eishôsai Chôki)

Japanese Print "The Benkei Moat Outside the Sakurada Gate to the Precinct of the Shogun's Palace" by Utagawa Hiroshige, 歌川広重 (Utagawa Hiroshige I 歌川広重)

Hiroshige Worcester

Japanese Print "Yoshioka Kanefusa 吉岡兼房 / Honcho kendo ryaku den 本朝剣道略傳 (Abridged Stories of Our Country's Swordsmanship)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (Utagawa Kuniyoshi (歌川国芳))

Japanese Print "Shirai Gonpachi 白井権八 / Honcho kendo ryaku den 本朝剣道略傳 (Abridged Stories of Our Country's Swordsmanship)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (Utagawa Kuniyoshi (歌川国芳))

Japanese Print "Sasaki Ganryu 佐々木岸柳 / Honcho kendo ryaku den 本朝剣道略傳 (Abridged Stories of Our Country's Swordsmanship)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (Utagawa Kuniyoshi (歌川国芳))

Japanese Print "Inuta Kobungo 犬田小文吾 / Honcho kendo ryaku den 本朝剣道略傳 (Abridged Stories of Our Country's Swordsmanship)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (Utagawa Kuniyoshi (歌川国芳))

Japanese Print "Fuwa Bansaku 不破伴作 / Honcho kendo ryaku den 本朝剣道略傳 (Abridged Stories of Our Country's Swordsmanship)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (Utagawa Kuniyoshi (歌川国芳))

Japanese Print "Banzui Chobei 幡随長兵衛 / Honcho kendo ryaku den 本朝剣道略傳 (Abridged Stories of Our Country's Swordsmanship)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (Utagawa Kuniyoshi (歌川国芳))

Japanese Print "Taira no Tomomori 平和盛 / Honcho buyu kagami 本朝武優鏡 (Mirror of Our Country's Military Elegance)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (Utagawa Kuniyoshi (歌川国芳))

Japanese Print "Minamoto no Tametomo 源為鞆 / Honcho buyu kagami 本朝武優鏡 (Mirror of Our Country's Military Elegance)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (Utagawa Kuniyoshi (歌川国芳))

Japanese Print "Kumagae Jiro Naozane 熊谷次郎直實 / Honcho buyu kagami 本朝武優鏡 (Mirror of Our Country's Military Elegance)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (Utagawa Kuniyoshi (歌川国芳))

Japanese Print "Asahina Saburo Yoshihide 朝夷三良義秀 / Honcho buyu kagami 本朝武優鏡 (Mirror of Our Country's Military Elegance)" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (Utagawa Kuniyoshi (歌川国芳))

Japanese Print "Kiyomori's Tomb in Aki Province, from the series Sixty-eight Views of the Provinces" by Utagawa Hiroshige II, 二歌川広重 (Utagawa Hiroshige II)

Hiroshige II Chazen

Japanese Print "Chapter I, Kiritsubo, with portrait of Emperor Ojin on Takenouchi no Sukune's shoulder, from" by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (KUNIYOSHI)

Kuniyoshi HRSHB

Japanese Print "Moonviewing at Genji's Country Villa (Genji bessô no tsuki), Late Edo period, 19th century" by Utagawa Kunisada, 歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada)

Kunisada Harvard

Japanese Print "Moonviewing at Genji's Country Villa (Genji bessô no tsuki), Late Edo period, 19th century" by Utagawa Kunisada, 歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada)

Kunisada Harvard

Japanese Print "Maid Dressing a Courtesan's Hair, from the series Five in a Set for Weddings" by Ryuryukyo Shinsai, 柳々居辰斎 (Ryûryûkyo Shinsai)

Ryuryukyo Shinsai Harvard

Japanese Print "Fisherwoman (Kamatari's Wife) with Jewel Retrieved from the Dragon Palace, Edo period, circa 1760?" by Torii Kiyoshige, 鳥居清重 (Torii Kiyoshige)

Kiyoshige Harvard

Japanese Print "Actors in the roles of Igami no Gonta, Gonta's wife Kosen, and the Kokingo." by Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 歌川国芳 (Utagawa Kuniyoshi)

Japanese Print "Actors Seki Sanjûrô III as Ushigase Kôzaemon? (R), Ichikawa Dannosuke V as Chôemon's wife Okinu, Iwai Kumesaburô III as Okinu's sister Ohan (C), Kataoka Gadô II as Katsuragawa Chôemon (L)" by Utagawa Kunisada, 歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada I (Toyokuni III))

Japanese Print "Actor Matsumoto Kinshô I as the Rônin Samojirô, from the series The Book of the Eight Dog Heroes (Hakkenden inu no sôshi no uchi)" by Utagawa Kunisada II, 二代歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada II (Toyokuni IV))

Kunisada II MFA

Japanese Print "Actor Matsumoto Kôshirô V as Makuwari Daiki Tsunetake, from the series The Book of the Eight Dog Heroes (Hakkenden inu no sôshi no uchi)" by Utagawa Kunisada II, 二代歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada II (Toyokuni IV))

Kunisada II MFA

Japanese Print "Actor Matsumoto Kinshô I as the Rônin Samojirô, from the series The Book of the Eight Dog Heroes (Hakkenden inu no sôshi no uchi)" by Utagawa Kunisada II, 二代歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada II (Toyokuni IV))

Kunisada II MFA

Japanese Print "Actor Matsumoto Kôshirô V as Makuwari Daiki Tsunetake, from the series The Book of the Eight Dog Heroes (Hakkenden inu no sôshi no uchi)" by Utagawa Kunisada II, 二代歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada II (Toyokuni IV))

Kunisada II MFA

Japanese Print "The Actor Matsumoto Koshiro III as Matsuo-maru in the Play Ayatsuri Kabuki Ogi, Performed at the Nakamura Theater in the Seventh Month, 1768" by Katsukawa Shunsho, 勝川春章 (Attributed to Katsukawa Shunshô)

Japanese Print "Actors Matsumoto Kôshirô IV as Soga no Jûrô Sukenari (R), Sawamura Sôjûrô III as Kudô Suketsune (C), and Ichikawa Omezô I as Asahina (L)" by Katsukawa Shun'ei, 勝川春英 (Katsukawa Shun'ei)

Japanese Print "Actors Matsumoto Kinshô I as Tsubone Iwafuji, Onoe Baikô IV as Chûrô Onoe, and Sawamura Sôjûrô V as Meshitsukai Hatsu, in Mirror Mountain (Kagamiya)" by Utagawa Kunisada, 歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada I (Toyokuni III))

Japanese Print "Iwai Hanshiro IV, Ichikawa Yaozo II, and Ichikawa Danjuro VI (?) as Kuzunoha, a Yakko, and Kuzunoha's Son" by Torii Kiyonaga, 鳥居清長 (Torii Kiyonaga)

Japanese Print "A Picture of Chikamatsu's Koharu,the Courtesan (Sorinshi no koharu o utsusu), a frontispiece for a novelette" by Kaburagi Kiyokata, 鏑木清方 (Kaburagi Kiyokata)

Japanese Print "Mother Gathering Son's Hair, from the series Fabrics Woven to Order for Modern Taste (Atsuraeori tosei gonomi)" by Utagawa Kunisada, 歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada)

Japanese Print "Mother Gathering Son's Hair, from the series Fabrics Woven to Order for Modern Taste (Atsuraeori tosei gonomi)" by Utagawa Kunisada, 歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada)

Japanese Print "The Actor Matsumoto Koshiro IV as Matsuo-maru in the Play Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami, Performed at the Nakamura Theater in the Fourth Month, 1779" by Katsukawa Shunsho, 勝川春章 (Katsukawa Shunshô)

Japanese Print "The Actor Matsumoto Koshiro IV as Matsuo-maru (?) in the Play Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami (?), Performed at the Nakamura Theater (?) in the Fourth Month, 1779 (?)" by Katsukawa Shunsho, 勝川春章 (Katsukawa Shunshô)

Japanese Print "Matsumoto Kōshirō IV in the role of rich man Yamato no Yabo and Nakayama Tomisaburō I in the role of the courtesan Umegawa from Shinmachi." by Toshusai Sharaku, 東洲斎写楽 (Tōshūsai Sharaku)

Japanese Print "Imado: Actor Matsumoto Kôshirô VI as Hige no Ikyû, from the series Flowers of Edo and Views of Famous Places (Edo no hana meishô-e)" by Utagawa Kunisada, 歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada I (Toyokuni III))

Japanese Print "The Actor Matsumoto Koshiro III as Kikuchi Hyogo Narikage in the Play Katakiuchi Chuko Kagami, Performed at the Nakamura Theater in the Sixth Month, 1770" by Katsukawa Shunsho, 勝川春章 (Katsukawa Shunshô)

Japanese Print "The Actor Matsumoto Koshiro IV as Honcho-maru Tsunagoro (?) in the Play Hono Nitta Daimyojin (?), Performed at the Morita Theater (?) in the Seventh Month, 1777 (?)" by Katsukawa Shunsho, 勝川春章 (Katsukawa Shunshô)

Japanese Print "The Actor Matsumoto Koshiro IV as Izutsu Onnanosuke (?) in the Play Keisei Tsuki no Miyako (?), Performed at the Morita Theater (?) in the Ninth Month, 1775 (?)" by Katsukawa Shunsho, 勝川春章 (Katsukawa Shunshô)

Japanese Print "The Actor Matsumoto Koshiro IV as Sukeroku in the Play Sukeroku Yukari no Edo-zakura, Performed at the Ichimura Theater in the Sixth Month, 1782" by Katsukawa Shunjô

Katsukawa Shunjô AIC

Japanese Print "The Actors Ichikawa Yaozo II and Matsumoto Koshiro III as Soga no Juro and Soga no Goro in Sogo moyo aigo no wakamatsu, Nakamura Theater" by Ippitsusai Buncho, 一筆斉文調 (Ippitsusai Buncho)

Japanese Print "Actor Matsumoto Kôshirô 4th as Gorôbei, the Fishmonger from San'ya from the Play "Katakiuchi Noriai-Banashi" (Kiri-za), Late Edo period, 1794 (5th month)" by Toshusai Sharaku, 東洲斎写楽 (Tôshûsai Sharaku)

Sharaku Harvard

Japanese Print "Nihon Bridge (Nihonbashi), Station 1 from the series Fifty-Three Stations by Two Brushes (S?hitsu goj?santsugi)" by Utagawa Hiroshige, 歌川広重 (Utagawa Hiroshige)

Hiroshige FAMSF

Japanese Print "Yoshida, no. 36 from an untitled Tokaido series (reissue of Hokusai's Tokaido series for poetry circle of Okazaki)" by Katsushika Hokusai, 葛飾北斎 (Katsushika Hokusai)

Japanese Print "Actors Onoe Tanosuke I as Hyôsuke's son Fudematsu and Arashi Rikaku II as Terakoya Hyôsuke" by Utagawa Yoshitaki, 歌川芳滝 (Ichiyôsai Yoshitaki)

Japanese Print "Matsuya Draper`s Shop (Matsuya gofukuten), from the series One Hundred Views of Osaka (Naniwa hyakkei)" by Utagawa Yoshitaki, 歌川芳滝 (Ichiyôsai Yoshitaki)

Japanese Print "Actors Bandô Sajûrô I as Sakanaya Kichigorô and Onoe Baiko IV as Heiemon's wife Okita" by Utagawa Kunisada, 歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada I (Toyokuni III))

Japanese Print "Matsuya Draper`s Shop (Matsuya gofukuten), from the series One Hundred Views of Osaka (Naniwa hyakkei)" by Utagawa Yoshitaki, 歌川芳滝 (Ichiyôsai Yoshitaki)

Japanese Print "Matsuya Draper`s Shop (Matsuya gofukuten), from the series One Hundred Views of Osaka (Naniwa hyakkei)" by Utagawa Yoshitaki, 歌川芳滝 (Ichiyôsai Yoshitaki)

Japanese Print "Actors Nakamura Daikichi as Dankichi's Wife Okaji (R) and Nakamura Shikan as Danshichi Kurobei (L)" by Utagawa Toyokuni I, 歌川豊国 (Utagawa Toyokuni I)

Japanese Print "Illustration of the Command Performance of the Great Chiarini's Circus (Chiyarine daikyokuba goyûran no zu)" by Toyohara Chikanobu, 豊原周延 (Hashimoto Chikanobu)

Japanese Print "Fuji no kata, from the series The False Murasaki's Rustic Genji (Nise Murasaki Inaka Genji)" by Utagawa Kunisada, 歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada I (Toyokuni III))

Japanese Print "Futaba no ue, from the series The False Murasaki's Rustic Genji (Nise Murasaki Inaka Genji)" by Utagawa Kunisada, 歌川国貞 (Utagawa Kunisada I (Toyokuni III))

Japanese Print "Three Ladies-in-waiting, from the series Mirror of Women's Customs (Onna fûzoku masu kagami)" by Torii Kiyonaga, 鳥居清長 (Torii Kiyonaga)

Japanese Print "Woman Smoking, from the series Ten Types of Women's Physiognomies (Bijin mensô juttai no zu)" by Kitagawa Utamaro, 喜多川歌麿 (Kitagawa Utamaro I)

Japanese Print "Yorimasa, from the series Children's Games Patterned on Pictures of Warriors (Musha egata kodomo asobi)" by Kitagawa Utamaro, 喜多川歌麿 (Kitagawa Utamaro I)

Japanese Print "Gion Bean Curd, from the series Twelve Types of Women's Handicraft (Fujin tewaza jûni-kô)" by Kitagawa Utamaro, 喜多川歌麿 (Kitagawa Utamaro I)

Japanese Print "Woman Reading a Letter, from the series Ten Classes of Women's Physiogonomy (Fujo ninsô juppon)" by Kitagawa Utamaro, 喜多川歌麿 (Kitagawa Utamaro I)